Advice Before Surgery
Advice before Surgery
There are several things which you can do to prepare for your
forthcoming surgery:
- Stop smoking; cigarette smoke contains many
different chemicals which can interfere with blood supply and
narrow your blood vessels. The operated area needs a very good
blood supply to heal and every cigarette smoked reduces the blood
supply to the operated area and increases the risk of you
developing a complication. Complications can be as much as 60 times
higher in smokers than non-smokers. The longer you can give up for
before surgery the better and the longer you can abstain for after
surgery the better.
- Lose weight; fat tends to have a poorer blood
supply than other tissue. The more fat there is, the less the blood
supply and the greater the chance of a complication. Thus getting
your weight down to, or close to, your ideal weight reduces your
risks of developing a complication. However, it is a bad idea to
"crash diet" before surgery as your body will need a healthy diet
to heal properly afterwards.
- Get fit; the body sees any surgical procedure
as a stressful event. The fitter you are, the more able your body
is to cope with this stress, and the more likely you are to sail
through your operation without problems. Furthermore, if you are
undergoing certain procedures such as a tummy tuck or TRAM flap
breast reconstruction, working to build up certain muscles before
surgery can speed up your recovery time. This will be discussed at
consultation.
- Avoid aspirin; aspirin is an extremely useful
medicine, but it does tend to increase the risk of bleeding, which
is not a good thing during surgery. Therefore, you should avoid or
stop taking aspirin for 10 days before surgery.
- Avoid or certainly limit alcohol on the night
before surgery.
- Do not have anything to eat or drink after midnight on
the night before surgery: if you are having a general
anaesthetic, it is important that your stomach is empty by the time
you go to theatre. It usually takes about six hours after eating
food for your stomach to be empty. If you know you are going to be
going to theatre in the afternoon, then it is OK to have a light
breakfast at 6:30 am. If you are having your operation done under a
local anaesthetic (with you awake) then you do not need to fast and
can eat and drink normally right up to your operation.
- Do not wear makeup: If you are attending for
any facial surgery, it is a good idea not to wear makeup on the day
of surgery.
- If you develop a bad cold or chesty cough before
surgery it is very unlikely that I would proceed with your
operation. This is cosmetic surgery and having a cough or
cold could increase your risk of complications and detract from the
final outcome. If you do develop a cough/cold before surgery, you
should contact my secretary directly who will either arrange for me
to see you before your operation or make alternative
arrangements.
- If you have a long-standing medical
problem such as diabetes, asthma, thyroid problems,
epilepsy or high blood pressure (hypertension) you should go to
your GP for a checkup.
- Arnica: many people like to take Arnica before
surgery and swear that it reduces bruising and swelling. There is
however, no good evidence to support this claim. I do not feel
strongly either way, and have no objections if you wish to take
arnica prior to surgery.
- Vitamin E cream: again, many people swear by
the power of vitamin E to improve wound healing. In fact though,
there is good evidence that vitamin E actually impairs wound
healing and I strongly recommend that you do not supplement vitamin
E before surgery and do not apply vitamin E cream to your wounds
for at least 6 weeks after surgery. After this time if you wish to
apply vitamin E cream I have no objection.